Lecture � Strawson, conch, consciousness

Greg Detre

24/1/01

Galen Strawson

 

what is it like to be a real materialist?

assume materialism is T

every event is physical (every concrete (not abstract) phenomenon/something/entity) (any kind of existence)

 

experience phenomena = real

qualitative character they have for those who have them as they have them

 

difficult to be a real materialist

unintelligible almost for experience phemomento to be matter � it seems mental on a par with extension + electricity

 

cows + mammals as if they are opposed categories

same with physical + mental � the distinction = bad habit of thought

 

different from �experience just is neurons firing� � agrees

 

agrees with Russell = neutral monist

matter = �ghostly�, �emanations of a locality� (1927)

intrinsic; structure vs qualities of matter in physics

Russell distinguishes between:

how X is structurally disposed

what X is [over + above] its structural disposition = �intrinsic� for Russell

= structure-transcendent or non-structural features

inverse square law � we know about abstract form, but not about the intrinsic nature of matter, says Russell

but Strawson says that�s too empirical � don't need to be so tied to our phenomenological concept of space

�spatiality of space� cannot be captured by �abstract dimensionality�

we do know something about the intrinsic nature of space

it�s so weird that the Cartesian matter/mind incommensurability is no longer justified

mutually repugnant - NO

 

eliminativism as the �great intellectual farce of our time�

 

consciousness as energy/field in space-time matter

we just don't know enough about matter

 

Q&A

physics�s predicates all refer to publicly observable phenomena

they don't include experiential predicates

can't think of any testable ideas

metaphors of the play of energy

sceptical about Penrose as taking refuge in the mystery of consciousness/QM

hidden free will agenda

 

Henry is saying that there is nothing structure-transcendent

 

matter/experiential correlations still tell you nothing about the intrinsic nature of what�s going one

he�s better described as a realist � or perhaps even an idealist

Michael Lockwood � right-minded

space as God�s sensorium, perhaps

 

fuzzy selves � Joseph Priestly � materialist, Christian

dualism = shocking, maybe there�s a core little piece of matter that is the soul

 

Parfitian in response to swapping neurons with individual microchips

no different to atoms change in cell repair day-by-day

Johnson � refuted Berkeley by kicking a stone

 

mental is right in there with the causal explanation

doesn't follow, but is not inconsistent

terribly puzzling

part of the reason the brain is organised is to accommodate the mental at a deep level

 

sees neurophysiology as the best approach

but he�s pessimistic � no reason that we should be able to understand

McGinn � 2 modes of access to the brain, and they don't meet up

 

anti-Wittgenstein re privacy

 

Questions

what is �physical�???

radical eliminativism = mad = me???

how in line with Chalmers is he???

people criticise him because they ask what sort of enhanced understanding in the future might in any way help bridge the explanatory gap

panpsychist???

mentality as fundamental phenomenon???

how does PI arise out of matter???

epiphenomenalism fits with your account???

is Dennett an eliminativist??? y, according to Strawson

what happens after 5 mins? if it all goes wrong, doesn�t that indicate a missing piece

hasn't given any arg/reason for hope for materialist explanation of consciousness

2 people can share a minimally(???) identical experience if they had the experience befor ebeing tele-transporter-duplicated

the experience is in the past and they were then only 1 experience